To identify a physical form or image we can describe it through its physical properties. With art forms we describe them through the basic forms used in their construction. These include:

• colour
• line
• texture
• value (range of light to dark)
• shape (2D) or form (3D)
• space (depth / perspective)

What are the Principles of Design?

To become an art form the elements of art are arranged to communicate a specific idea or to achieve a desired effect. The basic Principles of Design are:

• balance (symmetry or asymmetry)
• emphasis
• proportion
• variety
• rhythm or repetition
• grid (appears flat and there is no focal point)