English 11 Vocabulary

Mr. Scott Bennett -Horton High School

Online Vocabulary Tests

 

 

1. epic (noun) listen here.
 

An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.

A literary or dramatic composition that resembles an extended narrative poem celebrating heroic feats.

   
2. polytheism (noun) listen here.
  The worship of or belief in more than one god.
   
3 hubris (noun) listen here.
  Excessive pride, arrogance.
   
4 hamartia (noun) listen here.
  The error of judgement, or tragic flaw in a hero, particularly in an ancient Greek tragedy.
   
5 pagan (noun) listen here.
  One who is not a Christian, Muslim, or Jew; heathen.
   
6 omnipotent (adjective) listen here.
  Having unlimited power, authority or force.
   
7 benevolent (adjective) listen here.
 

Kindly, charitable.

benevolence (noun)listen here

   
8 cunning (adjective) listen here.
  Shrewd; crafty. Exhibiting ingenuity.
   
9 vehement (adjective)Listen here
 

Characterised by forcefulness of expression or intensity of emotion; ardent.

vehemence (noun)Listen here

   
10 epiphany (noun) listen here.
 

A sudden, striking understanding of something.

(do not confuse this with "Epiphany")

   
11 ruminate (verb) listen here.
 

To meditate at length, muse.

rumination (noun)listen here

   
12. erudite (noun) listen here. or listen here.
 

Scholarly; learned.

erudition (noun)listen here.

   
13. satire (noun) listen here.
  A literary genre characterised by the use of irony to attack a vice or foolishness.
   
14. paradox (noun) listen here.
  A seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true.
   
15. metaphor (noun) listen here.
 

an implied comparison between two different things;

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily means one thing is used to describe another thing in order to suggest a likeness between the two.

   
16. acrid (adjective) listen here.
 

Unpleasantly sharp, pungent, or bitter to the taste or smell.

stinging in language or tone.

   
17. admonish (verb) listen here.
 

To voice disapproval gently, but seriously.

To counsel (another) against something to be avoided; caution.

To remind of something forgotten or disregarded, as an obligation or a responsibility.

   
18. garrulous (adjective) listen here.
  Habitually talkative and chatty..
   
19. hackneyed (adjective) listen here.
  used too often; frayed or worn out by use.
   
20. modicum (noun) listen here.
  a small or moderate quantity.
   
21. unequivocal (adjective) listen here.
  plain; clear; unmistakable
   
22. derision (noun) listen here.
  mockery; scorn; ridicule; contempt
   
23. proverbial (adjective) listen here
 

well-known; generally understood as true

well known, especially as to be stereotypical

   
24. reprehensible (adjective) listen here
  deserving disapproval or blame.
   
25. extrapolate (verb) listen here.
  draw a conclusion by projecting from known facts
   
26. impertinent (adjective)listen here.
 

saucy; impudent; insolent; rude.

not pertinent; not to the point; out of place.

   
27. ramifications (noun)listen here.
  implications or results associated with an idea
   
28. calibrate (verb) Listen here
  determine, check or adjust the scale of a thermometer, gauge or other measuring instrument
   
29. inimical (adjective)Listen here
  unfriendly; hostile; adverse; unfavorable; harmful
   
30. indomitable (adjective)Listen here
  unconquerable; unyielding; stubbornly persistent.
   
31. paraphernalia (noun) Listen here
  personal belongings; equipment, outfit
   
32. perfunctory (adjective)Listen here
  done merely for the sake of getting fid of the duty; mecahnical; indifferent.
   
33. ensconce (verb) Listen here
  shelter safely; hide
   
34. incomprehensible (adjective) Listen here
  Impossible to understand.
   
35. disproportionate (adjective) Listen here
  Not consistent in shape or size, in relation to the whole.
   
36. cynical (adjective) Listen here
  Believing or showing the belief that people are motivated chiefly by base or selfish concerns
   
37. reproach (verb) Listen here
  scold; express disapproval to; criticize.
   
38. manipulation (noun) Listen here
 

Skilful handling or treatment.

Clever use of influence.

   
39. meticulous (adjective) Listen here
 

Extremely careful and precise.

Extremely or excessively concerned with details.

   
40. implacable (adjective) Listen here or Listen here
  Impossible to pacify or appease
   
41.

obdurate (adjective)

  Hardened in wrongdoing or wickedness; stubbornly impenitent.
Hardened against feeling; hardhearted.
Not giving in to persuasion.
   
42. cuckold (noun)
  A man married to an unfaithful wife.
   
43. ordeal (noun)
 


A difficult or painful experience, especially one that severely tests character or endurance.


A method of trial in which the accused was subjected to physically painful or dangerous tests, the result being regarded as a divine judgment of guilt or innocence.

   
44. rancor (noun)
  Bitter, long-lasting resentment; deep-seated ill will.
   
45.

melancholy (noun)

  Sadness or depression of the spirits; gloom.
Pensive reflection or contemplation.
Archaic. Black bile.
Archaic. An emotional state characterised by sullenness and outbreaks of violent anger, believed to arise from black bile.
   
46. tribulation (noun)
 
Great affliction, trial, or distress; suffering.
An experience that tests one's endurance, patience, or faith.
   
47. ominous (adjective)
 
Menacing; threatening.
Of or being an omen, especially an evil one.
   
48. dubious
  Fraught with uncertainty or doubt; undecided.
Arousing doubt.
Of questionable character.
   
49. cryptic (adjective)
  Having hidden meaning; mystifying.
Secret or occult. Using code or cipher.
   
50. capitulate (verb)
 
To surrender under specified conditions; come to terms.
To give up all resistance; acquiesce.
   
51. procure (verb)
 
To get by special effort; obtain or acquire.
   
52. incredulous (adjective)
 
Skeptical; disbelieving.
Expressive of disbelief
incredulity (noun)
   
53. effrontery (noun)
  Brazen boldness; presumptuousness.
   
54. skulk (verb)
  To lie in hiding, as out of cowardice or bad conscience; lurk.
To move about stealthily.
To evade work or obligation; shirk.
   
55. denounce (verb)
  To condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible.
To accuse formally.
To give formal announcement of the ending of (a treaty)
   
56. euphemism (noun)
  The substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant.
   
57. despot (noun)
 
A ruler with absolute power and authority
A person exercising power tyrannically
   
58. purge (verb)
  To cause evacuation from (as the bowels)
To make free of something unwanted
   
59. propaganda (noun)
 
The spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person.
   
60. ideology (noun)
 

Visionary theorizing
A systematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture

   
61. tyrant (noun)
  ·An absolute ruler unrestrained by law or constitution.
·A ruler who exercises absolute power oppressively or brutally.
   
62. proletariat (noun)
 
The lowest social or economic class of a community.
The laboring class.
   
63. totalitarianism (noun)
  The political concept that the citizen should be totally subject to an absolute state authority
   
64. dictatorship (noun)
  A form of government in which absolute power is concentrated in a dictator or a small clique
   
65. reign (noun)
  the period of power of a ruler; royal power.
   
66. minion (noun)
  A person who is willing to do whatever he or she is ordered; a servile follower.
   
67. taciturn (adjective)
  Habitually untalkative.
   
68. morose (adjective)
  Sullenly melancholy; gloomy.
   
69. vivacious (adjective)
  Full of animation and spirit; lively
   
70. commendable (adjective)
  · worthy of praise; deserving approval
   
71. dystopia (noun)
 

An imaginary place or state in which the condition of life is extremely bad, as from deprivation, oppression, or terror.
dystopic (adjective)

   
72. feign (verb)
  Put on a false appearance of; pretend.
   
73. peruse (verb)
  Read thoroughly and carefully examine, inspect or consider in detail.
   
74. confiscate (verb)
  Seize by authority; take and keep.
   
75. ravage (verb)
  Lay waste; damage greatly; destroy.
   
76. calamity (noun)
  Disaster, great disappointment.
   
77. altercation (noun)
  An angry dispute; quarrel
   
78. cohesive (adjective)
  Sticking together; tending to hold together.
   
79. digress (verb )
  Turn aside; get off the main subject in talking or writing.
   
80. uncouth (adjective)
  Awkward or crude in appearance.
   
81. implement (noun)
  a useful piece of equipment; tool; instrument; utensil
   
82. vernacular (noun)
 

The native language of a country or region, especially as distinct form literary language.
The words or language of a particular trade or profession.

   
83. vernal (adjective)
  Of, pertaining to, or occurring in the spring.
   
84. mnemonic (adjective)
  Assisting, or designed to assist memory.
   
85. sublime (adjective)
  Exalted; lofty.
Of high spiritual, moral or intellectual worth.
   
86. crux (noun)
 

A crucial point.

The decisive or most important point at issue:  The crux of the matter is that attitudes have changed.

   
87. corpulent (adjective)
  Having a large, bulky body: obese.
   
88. succinct (adjective)
  Marked by compact, precise expression without wasted words.
   
89. lucid (adjective)
  Easily understood, clear.
   
90. subsequent (adjective)
  Following in time or order; succeeding.
   
91. precedent (noun)
  An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be used in subsequent similar circumstances.
   
92. Semite (noun)
 

a member of any of various ancient and modern peoples originating in southwestern Asia, including the Akkadians, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Hebrews, and Arabs.

A Jew.

   
93. Semitic (adjective)
 

 

Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Semites

Jewish

   
94. malapropism (noun)
 

The mistaken use of a word in place of a similar sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effect.

i.e. “The law I sign today directs new funds…to the task of collecting vital intelligence…on weapons of mass production.” – G.W. Bush.

   
95. fop (noun)
 

a man who is excessively vain and concerned about his dress, appearance, and manners.

foppery (noun) - the clothes, manners, actions, etc., of a fop.

"Let not the sound of shallow foppery enter / my sober house.”

  -Shylock, The Merchant of    Venice (II.v.25-36)

   
96. prodigal (adjective)
 

Spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant.

A person who spends money in an extravagant way.

(also – i.e prodigal son) a son or daughter who leaves home and behaves in such a way, but later makes a repentant return

   
97. gambol (verb)
  Run or jump about playfully
   
98. obstinate (adjective)
  Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so
   
99. Indefatigable (adjective)
 
Persisting tirelessly.
   
100. reprieve (verb)
 

Cancel or postpone the punishment of.

Abandon or postpone plans to put an end to (something).

   
101. vindictive (adjective)
  Having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge.
   
102. façade (noun)
 
  • The face of a building, especially the principal front that looks onto a street or open space.
  • Figurative an outward appearance that is maintained to conceal a less pleasant or creditable reality.
   
103. fictitious (adjective)
 
  • Not real or true.  Being imaginary or having been fabricated.
  • Of, relating to, or denoting the imaginary characters and events found in a fiction.
   
104. ignominious (adjective)
  Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.
   
105. svengali (noun)
 
A person who exercises a controlling or mesmerising influence on another, especially for a sinister purpose.
   
106. sinister (adjective)
 
  • Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen
  • On or toward the left-hand side.
   
107. Pyrrhic (adjective)
 
  • Achieved at excessive cost.
  • Costly to the point of negating or outweighing the expected benefits.

1885, from Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, who defeated Roman armies at Asculum, 280 B.C.E., but at such cost to his own troops that he was unable to follow up and attack Rome itself, and is said to have remarked, "one more such victory and we are lost."

   
108. monotonous (adjective)
  Continuing in the same tone; tedious or wearying because of lack of variety.
   
109. enmity (noun)
   A feeling or condition of  hostility or hatred; ill will; animosity; antagonism. 
   
110. blithe (adjective)
 
  • Joyous or merry in disposition; glad; cheerful.
  • Without thought or regard; carefree; heedless
   
111. apathy (noun)
  Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
   
112. vice (noun)
 
  • Immoral or wicked behaviour
  • A weakness of character or behaviour; a bad habit.
   
113. tenet (noun)
  A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy
   
114. scapegoat (noun)
 
A person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency.
   
115. superficial (adjective)
 
  • Existing or occurring at or on the surface
  • Appearing to be real or true only until examined more closely.
  • Not thorough, deep or complete; cursory
  • Not having or showing any depth of character or understanding.
   
116. preliminary (adjective & noun)
 
  • Denoting an action or event preceding or preparing for something fuller or more important.
  • Noun : An action or event preceding or preparing for something fuller or more important.
   
117.  cozen (verb)
 
  • Trick or deceive
  • Obtain by deception.
   
118. solace (noun)
  Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness.
   
119. diverge (verb)
 
  • To separate from another route, especially a main one, and go in a different direction.
  • Develop in a different direction.
  • (of an opinion theory or approach) differ markedly
   
120. ultimate (adjective)
 
  • Being or happening at the end of a process; final.
  • Being the best or most extreme example of its kind.
   
 

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